Astronomer Job Description
The job of an astronomer is to use his/her extensive knowledge in mathematics and physics in studying various aspects of the universe, including the sun and moon, stars, planets and galaxies. Astronomers also develop instruments, create new techniques and help in solving problems related to space flight, satellite communication and navigation.
Education/Experience Requirements for the job of an astronomer: A bachelor’s degree in physics or astronomy could get a candidate hired as an assistant, while a master’s degree in physics, astronomy or a related field lead to higher-level opportunities. Companies and government organizations usually hire astronomers with a doctoral degree. Continuing education is required for all levels of astronomers.
Skills of an astronomer include but are not limited to: excellent written and communication skills needed in handling presentations and writing reports; advanced knowledge in computer programs; logical thinking and reasoning abilities; and an advanced knowledge in physics and mathematics.
Specific work elements of the job as an astronomer include: observing and interpreting celestial phenomena using photometers, micrometers, radiometers, cameras and other highly-specialized equipments; determining shapes, sizes, spectra, brightness, motions and positions of planets, stars, moon, galaxies and nebulae; and conducting research, among others. Tasks may vary due to specializations, such as stellar astrophysics, astronomy, galactic structure, interstellar medium, stellar astronomy or extragalactic astronomy.
